{"id":94,"date":"2020-12-17T12:47:14","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T12:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/?p=94"},"modified":"2020-12-19T15:15:43","modified_gmt":"2020-12-19T15:15:43","slug":"bunelul-meu-participant-la-lichidarea-consecintelor-avariei-de-la-cernobil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/en\/bunelul-meu-participant-la-lichidarea-consecintelor-avariei-de-la-cernobil\/","title":{"rendered":"BUNELUL MEU – PARTICIPANT LA LICHIDAREA CONSECIN\u021aELOR AVARIEI DE LA CERNOB\u00ceL"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Secrieru Diana<\/strong>, elev\u0103, clasa a X-a, \u00a0IPLT \u201cGinta Latin\u0103\u201d, Chi\u0219in\u0103u
\u00cendrum\u0103tor:\u00a0Barbaro\u0219 Claudia<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Abstract:\u00a0<\/strong>From this article you can find out: about the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident and the cause of this catastrophic explosion; about the cloud of radioactive precipitation, which spread after the explosion, causing great damage to the entire globe, about my grandfather, who he is, what family he comes from and how he was taken from home, to endanger his life; about the work he was doing there and the strange things that were happening in the affected area; about how my grandfather’s health was affected by radiation and why I decided to do this project.
Keywords:<\/strong>\u00a0Chernobyl, radiation, explosion, my grandfather.
Din articolul dat pute\u021bi afla: despre accidentul nuclear de la Cernob\u00eel din 1986 \u0219i cauza acestei deflagra\u021bii catastrofale; despre norul precipita\u021biilor radioactive, ce s-au r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit dup\u0103 explozie, aduc\u00e2nd mari daune \u00eentregului glob p\u0103m\u00e2ntesc, despre bunicul meu, cine este, din ce familie provine \u0219i cum a fost luat de acas\u0103, pentru a-\u0219i pune via\u021ba \u00een pericol; despre munca pe care o f\u0103cea acolo \u0219i lucrurile ciudate ce se
petreceau \u00een zona afectat\u0103; despre modul \u00een care s\u0103n\u0103tatea bunicului meu a fost \u00a0afectat\u0103 de radia\u021bie \u0219i de ce am decis s\u0103 fac acest proiect.<\/p>\n

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Cuvinte cheie:<\/strong>\u00a0Cernob\u00eel, radia\u021bie, explozie, bunicul meu.
Introducere:\u00a0<\/strong>La data de 25 aprilie 1986, pe lumin\u0103, reactorul nr. 4 a fost programat pentru a fi \u00eenchis pentru \u00eentre\u021binere.
S-a decis folosirea acelei ocazii ca o oportunitate pentru controlarea capacit\u0103\u021bii generatorului turbinei de a produce putere electric\u0103 suficient\u0103
pentru alimentarea sistemelor de siguran\u021b\u0103 ale reactorului dup\u0103 pierderea puterii externe. Testul a fost f\u0103cut cu succes la alt\u0103 unitate (cu toate
sistemele de siguran\u021b\u0103 active), av\u00e2nd, \u00eens\u0103, rezultate negative \u2013 turbinele nu au generat puterea suficient\u0103, dar au fost f\u0103cute \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri adi\u021bionale, ceea ce a determinat efectuarea altui test. \u00a0Ziua urm\u0103toare, \u00a0la data de 26 aprilie 1986 la 01:23 noaptea, a avut loc accidentul major \u00een centrala nuclear\u0103 care s-a compus dintr-o explozie a centralei, urmat\u0103 de contaminarea radioactiv\u0103 a zonei \u00eenconjur\u0103toare.
Centrala electric\u0103 se afla \u00een apropiere de ora\u0219ul p\u0103r\u0103sit Pr\u00eepeat\u200e\u200e, Ucraina. Acest dezastru este considerat ca fiind cel mai grav accident din istoria
energiei nucleare. Un nor de precipita\u021bii radioactive s-a \u00eendreptat spre p\u0103r\u021bile vestice ale Uniunii Sovietice, Europei \u0219i p\u0103r\u021bile estice ale Americii
de Nord. Suprafe\u021be mari din Ucraina, Belarus \u0219i Rusia au fost puternic contaminate, fiind evacuate aproximativ 336.000 de persoane. Circa 60% din
precipita\u021biile radioactive cad \u00een Belarus, conform datelor post-sovietice oficiale.<\/p>\n

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Analiza:\u00a0<\/strong>
Bunelul meu – Secrieru Gheorghe n\u0103scut la 31 mai 1953 \u00een satul G\u0103ureni, raionul Nisporeni. Vine dintr-o familie numeroas\u0103, fiind al cincilea copil din cei \u0219apte. Tat\u0103l s\u0103u fiind veteran al celui de-al doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, iar mama \u00a0lucr\u0103toare \u00een colhoz. El a f\u0103cut serviciul militar trei ani \u00een \u201cfor\u021bele armatei ruse\u201d, \u00een Belorusia. \u00cen 1986 dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva zile de la avaria din Cernob\u00eel a fost luat \u0219i trimis de c\u0103tre Comisariatul militar pentru a lichida r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele pline de radia\u021bie. Str\u00e2ngea pietrele \u0219i buc\u0103\u021bile de metal, scotea mobilierul din apartamentele oamenilor. Toat\u0103 vegeta\u021bia din \u00eemprejurimi a fost distrus\u0103, dar \u00een zadar, din cauza radia\u021biei copacii cre\u0219teau foarte repede, florile cre\u0219teau mai mari ca palma unui om matur. Lag\u0103rul \u00een
care a fost adus bunelul era \u00eengr\u0103dit cu s\u00e2rm\u0103 ghimpat\u0103 \u0219i avea 30 km p\u0103tra\u021bi. Pe teritoriul lag\u0103rului unde a fost adus nu se permitea s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 \u00een hainele de lucru deoarece erau \u00a0contaminate. \u00a0Procesul de cur\u0103\u021bare era efectuat \u00een trei corturi, \u00een trei etape. \u00cen primul se dezbr\u0103ca de haine, \u00een al doilea se cur\u0103\u021ba de radia\u021bie, iar \u00een al treilea se \u00eembr\u0103ca \u00een hainele curate. Hainele la r\u00e2ndul lor con\u021bineau o substa\u021b\u0103 special\u0103 ce nu permitea ca haina cu care intra pe teritoriul lag\u0103rului s\u0103 absoarb\u0103 radia\u021bia. Era trezit la ora 5: 00 diminea\u021ba, se ducea s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce \u0219i la ora 6:30 \u00eel luau cu ma\u0219ina. P\u0103durile erau ro\u0219ii, pe\u0219tii puteau ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la 3-4 metri \u0219i aveau c\u00e2te dou\u0103 opercule din ambele p\u0103r\u021bi, pisicile se n\u0103\u0219teau cu dou\u0103 capuri \u0219i multe altele. A stat acolo dou\u0103 luni \u0219i c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00een spital din cauza c\u0103 \u0219i-a pierdut cuno\u0219tin\u021ba de la dep\u0103\u0219irea normei de radia\u021bie de sute de ori, ce a absorbit c\u0103ciula pe care o purta pe cap mereu. \u00cenainte de a fi trimis \u00een Cernob\u00eel bunelul a lucrat 27 de ani cizmar la fabrica \u201cZorile\u201d, iar dup\u0103 ce a vrut s\u0103 \u00a0revin\u0103 la serviciu i s-a spus c\u0103 are gradul doi de invaliditate \u0219i nu \u00eel pot primi. Din cauza radia\u021biei, nu i se mai permitea s\u0103 mai fac\u0103 copii, dar nici s\u0103 lucreze.<\/p>\n

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Concluzie:<\/strong>
Am decis s\u0103 realizez acest proiect despre bunelul meu care a participat la lichidarea consecin\u021belor catastrofei de la Cernob\u00eel, pentru a ar\u0103ta celorlal\u021bi adev\u0103rul acestui dezastru \u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2nt\u0103tor. \u00a0El \u0219i-a pus s\u0103n\u0103tatea \u0219i chiar via\u021ba \u00een pericol pentru o mul\u021bime de oameni. Vom reveni de multe ori la acest subiect, deoarece este unul important \u00een istoria omenirii. Acum bunelul meu are probleme cu inima \u0219i prime\u0219te regulat picur\u0103tori \u0219i pastile.<\/p>\n

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List\u0103 bibliografic\u0103:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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– Manual. Istoria rom\u00e2nilor \u0219i Universal\u0103. Autor I. \u0218arov et. all.
– Sursele internetului (Wikipedia)
– Poze Google\u00a0
– Interviul cu bunelul (16 noiembrie 2019)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Secrieru Diana, elev\u0103, clasa a X-a, \u00a0IPLT \u201cGinta Latin\u0103\u201d, Chi\u0219in\u0103u\u00cendrum\u0103tor:\u00a0Barbaro\u0219 Claudia Abstract:\u00a0From this article you can find out: about the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident and the cause of this catastrophic explosion; about the cloud of radioactive precipitation, which spread after the explosion, causing great damage to the entire globe, about my grandfather, who he is,…
Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":95,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noutati"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG-8a620a94fc28bfd7426c0fd1d916d5c2-V.jpg",1202,1600,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG-8a620a94fc28bfd7426c0fd1d916d5c2-V.jpg",1202,1600,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG-8a620a94fc28bfd7426c0fd1d916d5c2-V.jpg",1202,1600,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG-8a620a94fc28bfd7426c0fd1d916d5c2-V-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG-8a620a94fc28bfd7426c0fd1d916d5c2-V-225x300.jpg",225,300,true],"large":["https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG-8a620a94fc28bfd7426c0fd1d916d5c2-V-769x1024.jpg",769,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG-8a620a94fc28bfd7426c0fd1d916d5c2-V-1154x1536.jpg",1154,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG-8a620a94fc28bfd7426c0fd1d916d5c2-V.jpg",1202,1600,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG-8a620a94fc28bfd7426c0fd1d916d5c2-V.jpg",9,12,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG-8a620a94fc28bfd7426c0fd1d916d5c2-V.jpg",1024,1363,false],"mesmerize-full-hd":["https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG-8a620a94fc28bfd7426c0fd1d916d5c2-V.jpg",811,1080,false],"bdfe-large-thumb":["https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG-8a620a94fc28bfd7426c0fd1d916d5c2-V.jpg",600,800,false],"bdfe-hero-slider-thumb":["https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/IMG-8a620a94fc28bfd7426c0fd1d916d5c2-V.jpg",488,649,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"gintalatina","author_link":"https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"NOUT\u0102\u0162I<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Secrieru Diana, elev\u0103, clasa a X-a, \u00a0IPLT \u201cGinta Latin\u0103\u201d, Chi\u0219in\u0103u\u00cendrum\u0103tor:\u00a0Barbaro\u0219 Claudia Abstract:\u00a0From this article you can find out: about the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident and the cause of this catastrophic explosion; about the cloud of radioactive precipitation, which spread after the explosion, causing great damage to the entire globe, about my grandfather, who he is,……","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":240,"href":"https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94\/revisions\/240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/liceulmeu.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}